Sunday, 9 February 2025

2 Corinthians 1:1-11 - ‘2nd Californians and the nonsense of televangelists’


One of the things that strikes me about this letter is that the apostle Paul is much more comfortable talking about his weaknesses than his strengths.  He speaks openly about his tears and anxieties, but reluctantly about his special spiritual experiences.

So, what about you?  How do you want people to see you?  Do you want people to think that you have it all together?  Do you hide your doubts and anxieties?  Do you pretend your marriage is perfect and your children sorted, or can you admit that you are a little messed up just like the rest of us?  Can you accept that you are a broken person living in a broken world?

The theme that runs through this whole letter is that God’s strength works through our weakness, and this morning we will see that it is broken people who make the best comforters.

How could he be a strong Christian if he suffers so much?

Corinth, which is now in southern Greece, was, at that time, the third most important city in the Roman Empire—after Rome and Alexandria.  It had a population of around eighty thousand.  It had been destroyed by the Romans in 146 B.C. and it had remained uninhabited for a hundred years, but Julius Caesar had rebuilt it in 44 B.C.  This letter is being written in 56 A.D., so new Corinth is about ninety years old.

One preacher even called this letter ‘Second Californians’, because Corinth was so like modern western culture.  It was a city of sport and entertainment.  There was a theatre that could hold eighteen thousand and a concert hall that could hold three thousand.  It was the home of the Isthmian games—second only to the Olympics. In both religion and sex, it was anything goes.  It was a place that worshipped self-made wealth and power.

A few years earlier Paul had spent a year-and-a-half planting this church along with Priscilla and Aquilla, and Timothy and Silas.  Things had not gone well after he had left.  One of the things that was causing trouble was the arrival of some self-styled apostles.  These false-teachers resonated with Corinthians culture.  They were impressive to look at and listen to.  They boasted comfortably of supposed spiritual experiences.  They had a message of health and wealth.  They were just like so many of the tele-evangelists on Christian TV.

One of their criticisms of the apostle Paul was that he suffered so much.  ‘How could he be a strong Christian if life is so difficult for him?’  That didn’t look like God’s favour!  So, Paul opens his letter by reminding them of his unique call to be an apostle.  He was called by the risen Jesus by the will of God.

Notice that he calls this messed-up and difficult church at Corinth ‘the church of God in Corinth’, and that he reminds them that they are, together with all God’s people, saints (a term that he uses for all God’s people and refers to the fact that Jesus has made us holy.  If you are looking for a perfect church, you won’t find it here.  In fact, if you find a perfect church don’t join it because you will ruin its perfection.  All of the churches in the New Testament had problems.

As was his tradition, the apostle Paul alters to Greek for ‘hello’ so that it reads ‘grace’.  Grace is God’s undeserved and unearned favour.  It is the only reason any of us can call ourselves Christians.  It begins and ends this letter.  He then adds the word ‘peace’—our peace is found in experiencing the loving favour of God.  But peace does not mean that life will be easy.

Only those who suffer grow

The false-teachers were saying, ‘If you are on God’s side then bad things won’t happen to you.  It’s never God’s will for you to suffer.’  The apostle Paul sees suffering as essential to our growth as Christians.

‘Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves have received’ (3-4).  Who do you want to go to when you are going through a hard time—do you want to go to the person whose life seems perfect or those who have travelled through their own journey of pain?  Suffering presents us with a fork in the road—we will either become kinder and more compassionate or bitter and resentful.  Choose wisely!

He then talks about the suffering we experience as followers of Christ.  He talks of the sufferings of Christ that flow into our lives.  This is not a reference to the cross, for that suffering has ended.  Rather it is a reference to the fact that Jesus feels the pain of His people as we suffer for His sake.  As we suffer for our faith we experience a pain that He knows all too well.  We suffer as we hold out the message of salvation to a world that is often hostile to it.

How painful it is to have parents or children reject you because of your faith.  Jesus knows that pain.  How hard it can be to honour God with our time, our money and our homes.  Jesus won’t let these things go unrewarded.

‘And our hope in you is firm, because we know that just as you share in our sufferings, so also you share in our comfort’ (7).  How does God comfort us?  Every morning Granny Jean recites Psalm 23, ‘even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I fear no evil, for you are with me.  Your rod and your staff they comfort me.’ The various Greek gods worshipped in Corinth, who did not care about human suffering, our God cares about our suffering.  He promises to be with us in our suffering.  He uses his people to care for us in the pain.  He reminds us of His fatherhood through the Holy Spirit and, as we will see in the last few verses of our reading he will continue to deliver us as he has delivered us before.

At least God won’t give us more than we can handle, or will He?

We do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about the hardships we suffered in the province of Asia.  We were under great pressure, far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired even of life.  Indeed, in our hearts we felt the sentence of death.  But this happened that we might not rely on ourselves but on God, who raises the dead’ (8-9).

Do you see that, it is not true to say that God won’t give us more than we can handle, the apostle Paul was under more pressure than he could endure?  Why would God do that?  So that we might not rely on ourselves but on God!

Do you think that serving God demands too much from you?  Do you fear that you won’t have the courage to stand apart for Jesus?  Good!  That’s exactly what we need.  We need to be in a place where our only hope is in Jesus.  Notice the role that prayers played in helping God’s people get through times of despair.  He mentions their prayers and the gracious favour granted us in response to the prayers of many (11b).  Do not underestimate the importance of praying for those Christians who are under pressure, particularly those who are under pressure for their faith.

‘He has delivered us from the deadly peril, and he will deliver us.  On him we have set our hope that he will continue to deliver us’ (10).  That doesn’t mean that they would not die for their faith.  The apostle Paul was later martyred.  But as he walked through the valley of the shadow of death the Good Shepherd was with him, and death was the means through which he was welcomed home.

Conclusion— 

I began this talk by saying that broken people make the best comforters.  That is certainly what these verses teach.  ‘Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves have received from God’ (3-4).

Let me illustrate this from the life of Helen Roseveare.   

‘Helen Roseveare was for many years a missionary in the Congo. And she stayed when many left there during the rebel uprising during the nineteen sixties. For a while she and her colleagues were kept safe, but one day they were captured and brutally treated for several weeks. One night, Helen herself was horrifically beaten and raped by the leader of the gang. Now for years, Helen had rarely spoken of that event.  Understandably it was an horrific ordeal to endure.  Could God ever use such an event for his good?  Years later, Helen was giving a talk in America.  She had spoken briefly about her terrible experiences in the Congo.  And at the end of the talk, a girl came up to her in tears.  She too had been raped just a few weeks before.  And Helen was able to comfort her in a unique way because she’d had a similar experience.  Listen to how Helen reflected on that experience. She says: "When God could have saved me from the horror, he actually trusted me to go through the ordeal with him so that he could use the experience later to help others ... Later that evening I thanked God again for letting me know at least in some small measure the why of that long-ago night in the Congo. God didn’t have to show me why he allowed the ordeal; I had accepted it all from his hands unquestionably.  But now I knew that at least one young girl had been helped to come to terms with the shock because I was enabled to share from my own experience.  Thank you, God." (Told by Nathan Buttery).

I am not saying that you have to go through exactly the same ordeal as someone else in order to be of help to them, I remember during a time of depression being helped by a guy who admitted that he knew nothing of what it was like to be depressed.  But I am sure that his compassion will have been shaped by other difficulties that he had passed through.  What I am saying when people look for people to share with they will only feel comfortable with people who know what it is to be broken.  So, don’t worry that you are not sorted and you have not got it together and you don’t know what to do, God will use that to make a great comfort to others.        

No comments: