Monday, 24 September 2018

When bad things happen God's people (Job 1-3)

A friend of mine lost two brothers.  The first brother was mugged when he was in Germany.  The other brother died a couple of years later.  They were both twenty-three when they died.  My friend is a Christian, and her parents are salt-of-the earth people.  They have strong faith.  Why would this happen to them?  How do they keep going?  These are the sort of questions that we bring to the book of Job. 

The book of Job doesn’t present us with a series of abstract thoughts on the issue of suffering.  It doesn’t offer all the answers to the questions raised by my friend’s suffering or our own.  It’s more of a case study of the suffering of one man.  Yet through it we will learn about God, and how God’s people should or shouldn’t respond to the hardships that we face in this life.

In these three chapters we are going to be introduced to a man who gets what he doesn’t deserve, yet he remains faithful.  In his response to his suffering we will learn something about the God he worships.

A man who gets what he doesn’t deserve (1:1-5)

Job lived in the land of Uz.  He was blameless and upright; he feared God and shunned evil.  He is a believer who takes his faith in God seriously.  He is a family man, with seven sons and three daughters.  He is a wealthy man—in those days it was not your property portfolio or bank balance that measured your wealth but the size of your herd.  He was the greatest man among all the people of the east.  He is someone who was concerned about the spiritual well-being of his children.

The writer of this book wants us to be absolutely clear that this is a good and faithful man.  Job is going to suffer, but it is not because he has done anything to provoke God’s anger.  Right throughout history people have looked at those who have endured tragedy and said things like ‘they must have done something awful to deserve that (e.g. Luke 13:1-5 and John 9:1-12)?’ but the book of Job says that such generalizations can’t be assumed.  Job is about to endure a nightmare that he doesn’t deserve!

God is responsible, but he does no wrong (1:6-22)

As we move on, we get a look behind the scenes at a conversation between the God and Satan.  God invites Satan to consider Job, ‘There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God and shuns evil.”  To which Satan replies saying something like, ‘He’s only interested in you because you are good to him.  You have blessed him and made his life easy.  But stretch out your hand and strike everything he has, and surely he will curse you to your face.’  

The name ‘satan’ means ‘the accuser’.  That is what he is doing here—he is accusing one of God’s people.  What if Satan were to make a similar accusation about us: ‘their faith is only skin deep, they’re only in it for how it makes them feel, they’ll turn against you if life gets tough’?  As we embark on these studies in the book of Job we are going to be remembering that life as a Christian can be very tough.  With this in mind let’s commit ourselves wholeheartedly to God.  Let’s be people who want to please God whatever we face in life, and ask God to help us be people who stick by him even when tragedy strikes.

God takes up the challenge concerning Job and puts everything that Job has into Satan’s hands, but on the man himself do not lay a finger.  Notice that God remains in control.  Yes, Satan will torment Job but only with God’s permission.  Indeed, the parameters of what Satan can or can’t do to Job are laid down by God.

When it comes to suffering don’t let God off the hook too easily!  It might be tempting to attribute everything bad in life to satan and everything good to God.  The book of Job won’t let us be so simplistic.  Yes, Job will be the victim of evil men who attach his family; yes, he is under attack from the Devil, but God remains in control.  Indeed, the devil can only do what God permits him to do.

Having heard about the loss of his wealth and the death of his children Job tares his robes and shaves his head.  These were signs of intense grief and mourning.  Then Job does something amazing.  He falls to the ground and worships, saying: Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I shall depart.  The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away; may the name of the LORD be praised.  He acknowledges the LORD is in control and the LORD is to be praised.  The word translated LORD, Yahweh, is the covenant name for God, a name that reminded the people of God’s faithfulness—even in the midst of his troubles Job recognises the faithfulness of God.

In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing—even though he knows that God is ultimately responsible for what has happened he knows that God is perfect in his actions.  Even though God permits suffering, he is never morally compromised, he does no wrong.

On 8th November 1987 an IRA bomb exploded at the cenotaph in Enniskillen.  Two of the people who were gathered for the Remembrance service were Gordon Wilson and his daughter Marie.  Gordon’s wife went to the hospital after hearing that he had been hurt.  After some time, she was to be informed that Marie was gravely ill.  She prayed out loud, saying “Oh Lord, thy will be done.”  When Marie got out of theatre Joan set off to Intensive Care begging God to give her the strength to cope.  She arrived to find her daughter dying.  She kissed Marie and saw her eyelids flicker.  Then the nursing sister whispered very gently, “Mrs. Wilson, Marie’s heart has stopped beating.”  Her daughter, Julie Anne, took her hand and said, “Mum, it is better this way.”  Joan says she could only utter, “The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away.  Blessed be the name of the Lord.”

God is responsible, and Job says it how he feels it (2:1-3:26)

At the beginning of chapter 2 we have another conversation between God and Satan.  Again, God invites Satan to consider Job: ... he still maintains his integrity, tough you have incited me against him to ruin him without any reason.”

Satan is sceptical: “Skin for skin! ... A man will give all he has for his own life.  But stretch out your hand and strike his flesh and bones, and he will surely curse you to your face.”  So, God permits Satan to torment Job.  Again, God remains in control, even setting the boundaries of the test— you must spare his life.

Satan afflicts Job with boils and sores from head to toe.  In his agony his wife gives him some lousy advice.  ‘Stop holding on to your integrity, curse God and die.’  She doesn’t seem to understand that the most important thing in life is not being free from pain.  The most important thing in life is to honour God—something Job is doing in the midst of his suffering!

Job says to her, ‘You are talking like a foolish woman.  Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?”  Although it was Satan who afflicting Job, he recognises that God is the one who is in control.    In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.  Despite his suffering, Job will not accuse God of wrongdoing.

At the end of chapter 2, we are introduced to Job’s three friends: Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar.  They have come to sympathise with him.  They mourn with him for seven days and nights.  No-one said a word to him because they saw how great his suffering was.  Oh, for the wisdom to know when to speak and when to remain silent!  If only Job’s comforters were always so wise!

Then, in chapter 3, Job opens his mouth.  He won’t curse God, but he does curse the day he was born.  Job is a man who says it how he feels it.  He is honest with his feelings.  When he was bereaved he tore his clothes and shaved his head.  He expressed his sorrow as he sat in the ashes.  Now he cries out in his pain.  Don’t imagine there is any merit in a stiff upper-lip!  These words remind me of the many psalms where the psalmists cry out to God letting him know exactly how they feel.  Isn’t it comforting that in his word God has shown examples of people telling it as they feel it, that God understands and can handle our expressions of grief?



Conclusion:
As we think of a righteous man who suffers, let’s not forget the only perfectly righteous man who suffered for our sake, Jesus Christ.  Jesus is the only one who never sinned.  It is because he has taken the punishment of our guilt that Job and you and me can be considered blameless in the sight of God.  We live in a word where there is pain and suffering, but he will bring his people to a place where there will be no more crying or pain (Rev. 21:1-4).  Jesus is ultimately the answer to suffering.  However, we have to wait until our time of pain is ended.

The challenge of these chapters is ‘how will we react to the pain that we endure?’  

We start by remembering that God is in control.  Job suffered at the hands of evil men, he suffered in the hands of satan, but he ultimately, he recognised that God is in control.    The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; may the name of the LORD be praised . . . Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?  This is a hard truth.  It might tempt us to be bitter with God.  However, I would rather know God is ultimately in control than think we are the subject of chance or chaos, or that the evil one had ultimate control to cause suffering.

We refrain from charging God with wrongdoing.  Even though Job knows that God has permitted these things to happen to him he does not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.  He knows that the LORD is faithful.  He is aware that God does no wrong.  God’s ways are perfect!

We need to acknowledge that there is mystery.  Job never gets to see what we see.  He never gets to look behind the curtains at the conversation between God and Satan.  The reason for his suffering remains a mystery to him.  We can’t tell Joan Wilson why her daughter died.

We are free to be honest about how we feel.  We should be free to be honest with each other and with God.  Job was open about how he felt.  As a church we should have a caring environment where we can be open and where we can comfort.  Remember that God allows us to be open with him about how we feel.      

So, let’s pray that God would give us the strength to remain faithful to him no matter what the years ahead have in store for us!

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