Background
Thessalonica was an important
city of around a hundred thousand people in what is now modern Greece.
Paul, Silas and Timothy had visited. As they shared the good news
about Jesus, some Jews, a large number of God-fearing Gentiles and not a few
prominent women became Christians. However, trouble soon erupted.
You see, the Jewish authorities
became jealous and so they recruited a gang of thugs who started a riot.
They stormed the house of Jason, where Paul and his companions were
staying. But they were not there. So they marched Jason and a few
of the other new Christians down to the magistrates and made a most serious
accusation. ‘Paul and his friends have caused trouble all over the world
and now they have come here. Jason has welcomed them into his house.
They are all defying Caesar’s decrees, saying that there is another king,
one called Jesus.’
Jason and his friends were
released on bail and that night, under the cover of darkness, the Christians
sent Paul and Silas out of the town. Their visit to Thessalonica had
lasted less than a month. The year was A.D. 49. You can read the
story in Acts 17.
Now Paul was concerned for the
young church at Thessalonica. He wasn’t able to return to them, but he
sent Timothy to find out how they were getting on. When Timothy next
caught up with Paul he was able to give them a good report that warmed Paul’s
heart. However, there were some problems. There were people criticising
Paul, saying that he was insincere and did not care enough to return to them.
There was also confusion on such issues as the Lord’s return and sexual
immorality. So a year after visiting them, writing from Corinth, Paul
pens what is the second oldest book of the New Testament.
The Thessalonians were a
persuaded people (1-3)
In the book of Acts, when Paul
came to Thessalonica he reasoned from the Scriptures, explaining and proving
that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead.
‘This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ.’ The people
were persuaded to join Paul. True faith never by-passes the mind on the
way to the heart! True faith is never just an emotional experience.
However, true faith is never confined to the heart. Some of you put
too much emphasis on the emotions, but others don’t engage your emotions at
all.
Paul now tells them about how he
remembers them in his prayers. We give thanks to God always for all of
you … remembering before our God and Father your work of faith and labour of
love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ. Like that little
boy, who went to that Sunday school in England, the gospel was changing them
from the inside out. Their life focused upwards towards God, outwards
towards people and forwards towards Jesus’ return.
I say forwards towards Jesus
return because this letter majors on that theme. I find that one of the
greatest challenges of this letter. I am so comfortably at home in this
world, that I never pray, ‘Come, Lord Jesus’, the way the early Christians did.
Yet there are around three hundred references to the second coming of
Jesus in the New Testament, which accounts for almost one in every thirteen
verses. The Thessalonians did look forward to Jesus’ return in part
because they were being persecuted. They wanted God to come and bring
justice and comfort to his people.
Look through the history of the
church and you will see that the most effective Christians always had this
steadfastness produced by their hope in the Lord Jesus. Like the social
reformer, Lord Shaftsbury, who explained that ‘over the last forty years there
are not two hours of the day that I do not think of the coming of Jesus.’
Remembering that Jesus is coming back again should put everything in
perspective. It should shape our priorities. It reminds us that so
much of what we value will have no lasting value. It should motivate us
to be doing those things that will have eternal significance. It prompts
us to warn people to be ready. It gives us peace when the world is shown
to be against God’s people.
The Thessalonians were a chosen
people (4-5)
For we know, brothers and sisters
loved by God, that he has chosen you. How do we know that they were
chosen? We know that they were chosen because the Holy Spirit enabled
them to respond to the gospel. There are many issues raised by the issue
of God’s choosing people to be saved. You will have to live with some
level of mystery on this. But the issue is raised here to humble and
comfort us.
It humbles me because I can take
no credit for my salvation. I did not chose him, he chose me. It
wasn’t my decision, it was his. I can take no credit it for it. It
was not because I was good, for I was a rebel. He simply chose to set his
love and me. And because he has chosen me in love, I am comforted, for he
will not chose someone and later un-chose them. Having set his love upon
our unworthy souls, he has committed to keeping us to the end. One humble
old lady explained to John Newton, ‘if God did not choose me before I was born,
I am sure that he would have seen nothing in me to have chosen me afterwards.’
The Thessalonians were a transformed people (6-10)
Just as it did for little Johnny,
this gospel that told them about God’s amazing love for them, turned their
lives upside down. The Thessalonians were a transformed people (6-10)
To start with, you became imitators of us and of the Lord. They were copy-cats of those who followed Jesus. You received the word in much affliction. Getting a hard time for being a Christian is actually normal for those who are being saved. They were persecuted for their faith, but that did not stop them from believing that this was the best news ever.
For not only has the word of the
Lord sounded forth from you in Macedonia and Achaia, but your faith in God has
gone everywhere, so that we need not say anything. The verb translated
‘sounded forth’ is related to the word echo. It is a word that can be
trumpet call or even a roll of thunder. Their witness echoed and
thundered through the hills and valleys of Greece. Christians from miles
away said, ‘we want to be like them!’ Non-Christians told Paul, ‘we have
heard of the amazing transformation in them.’
I imagine that if I was to ask
any one of you how God brought you to faith, not only would you tell me about
how you came to see that the message of the cross was good news, you would tell
me of people who showed you the power of that good news in their life.
John Stott says that ‘we need to look like what we are talking about.’
They had turned from idols—an
idol being anything that threatens to take the place of God in our lives.
I don’t know about you, but my greatest idol is ‘me’. I am obsessed
about myself, my reputation, what others say about me, my popularity, my silly
little ambitions, and so on. Like all idols, the idolatry of self is
slavery. Tim Keller writes a wonderful little book you all should read
entitled ‘The Freedom of Self-forgetfulness.’
Now they were waiting for his Son from heaven, whom he has raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come.
Conclusion
Finally, remember that the Thessalonians were a persecuted people. The witness echoed all the more loudly because their faith and love blossomed against the backdrop of suffering. At the time I was working on this sermon, I was dealing with the fact that someone seemed to have a real dislike of me and my family. Of course, the little trial we were facing was nothing compared to the hostilities the Christians at Thessalonica had to put up with.
But I was struck by how opposition can be turned to good. Let that insensitive relative, rude neighbour or difficult work-colleague drive you to pray. Let them remind you how much you need your fellow-Christians. Let them help you see that you are completely dependent on the Holy Spirit if you are going to respond to them with love. They don’t deserve your kindness, but then you didn’t deserve God’s. Let the discomfort of their hostility make you look forward to the day when Jesus comes and comforts you. Allow them strengthen your faith so that the great name of Jesus echoes more loudly through the hills and valleys of Munster.
Now they were waiting for his Son from heaven, whom he has raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come.
Conclusion
Finally, remember that the Thessalonians were a persecuted people. The witness echoed all the more loudly because their faith and love blossomed against the backdrop of suffering. At the time I was working on this sermon, I was dealing with the fact that someone seemed to have a real dislike of me and my family. Of course, the little trial we were facing was nothing compared to the hostilities the Christians at Thessalonica had to put up with.
But I was struck by how opposition can be turned to good. Let that insensitive relative, rude neighbour or difficult work-colleague drive you to pray. Let them remind you how much you need your fellow-Christians. Let them help you see that you are completely dependent on the Holy Spirit if you are going to respond to them with love. They don’t deserve your kindness, but then you didn’t deserve God’s. Let the discomfort of their hostility make you look forward to the day when Jesus comes and comforts you. Allow them strengthen your faith so that the great name of Jesus echoes more loudly through the hills and valleys of Munster.
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